A Dwarf Japanese Juniper ( Juniperus procumbens 'Nana') bonsai on display. Multiple deadwood styles have been used on this tree.

Is a Japanese art using miniature trees grown in containers, similar in some ways to the Chinese art of and the Vietnamese art of. The Japanese tradition of bonsai cultivation contains many specialized terms and techniques for creating bonsai and enhancing the illusion of age and the portrayal of austerity that mark a successful bonsai.

Some of these methods are the deadwood techniques, which create, shape, and preserve dead wood on a living bonsai. Similar methods may exist in other traditions, but this article deals with the traditional deadwood terminology and techniques used in the Japanese practice of bonsai. Build Your Own Home Darkroom Pdf Download here.

Contents • • • • • • • • • • • Rationale and application [ ] Deadwood techniques are used for reasons both practical and aesthetic. Practically, collected specimens of aged trees often have dead wood present. Dead wood can also appear on a bonsai under cultivation for many reasons, including branch die-back, pest infestation, or disease. It can be partially or completely removed by the bonsai artist, but doing so may damage the tree's overall shape or the illusion of age. If dead wood is retained, however, it must be chemically treated to preserve it and to produce the coloration of weathered wood. In addition, the dead wood usually needs to be shaped to fit the aesthetic plan for the bonsai. Bonsai chrysanthemum Deadwood can also be an aesthetic choice for the grower.